What is bitumen suitable for hot climates? Different climates require bitumen that is specifically designed for their conditions and performs better under varying climate conditions. Therefore, bitumen suitable for hot areas should have a higher softening point. Furthermore, it must resist deformation, UV degradation, and rutting. Therefore, if you are a road or construction engineer, […]

How to use nano bitumen? In brief, using nano bitumen involves preparing the substrate surface, carefully mixing the bitumen with nanoparticles, and applying it evenly to the structure so its mechanical and chemical properties are fully activated. Understanding this process requires a clear grasp of the nature of nano bitumen. This material offers several key […]

Petroleum products and petroleum derivatives are materials obtained by refining crude oil and natural gas. This group includes fuels such as gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas, as well as materials like bitumen, paraffin, lubricants, solvents, and petrochemical compounds. People use petroleum products and derivatives in many areas. They power transportation, generate electricity, and […]

Oil refineries in Iran, including the refineries located in Abadan, Tehran, Arak, Bandar, Isfahan, Tabriz, Shiraz, Lavan, Kermanshah, Mahshahr, and Caspian Refinery, rank among the most important industrial hubs in Iran. These refineries play a vital role in converting crude oil into important products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, jet fuel, bitumen, and petrochemical […]

The gasoline producing refineries in Iran include those located in Tabriz, Kermanshah, Arak, Isfahan, Tehran, Shiraz, Abadan, Bandar Abbas, Lavan, and a refinery in the Persian Gulf. Each of these refineries has a specific gasoline production capacity and plays a fundamental role in supplying the country’s fuel. Therefore, in this article from Iran ETrade blog, […]

The largest oil producers in the world play a central role in the global energy economy. Countries such as the United States, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Canada, Iran, China, Kuwait, Norway, the United Arab Emirates, and Iraq rank among the world’s largest oil producers. Each of these countries holds a significant share of the global oil […]

Do you know which are the largest bitumen refineries in the world? Jamnagar in India, Paraguaná in Venezuela, Ulsan in South Korea, and Port Arthur in the United States rank among the biggest refineries that produce this highly valuable material for road construction and building industries. Therefore, if you trade bitumen or want to invest […]

What Is an oil lubricant? A petroleum lubricant is an oil that reduces friction between moving surfaces, increases machine efficiency, and extends the life of equipment. This substance not only lubricates but also transfers heat and protects surfaces from rust and corrosion. Its high viscosity index, good thermal resistance, oxidation stability, and cleaning ability prevent […]

What is LPG? Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a mixture of light hydrocarbons such as propane and butane that becomes liquid under high pressure and has wide usage in industries, transportation, and households. To understand LPG more precisely, you should know that this colorless, flammable, and high-energy fuel is a byproduct of crude oil refining […]

What is petroleum paraffin? It is one of the key derivatives of crude oil refinement. Due to its saturated hydrocarbon structure, stable physical properties, and high purity, petroleum paraffin occupies a unique position in various industries. Therefore, manufacturers produce it in solid, liquid, crystalline, and microcrystalline grades. Furthermore, depending on the refining method, it is […]

What is petroleum coke? Petroleum coke is a solid, porous, carbon-rich material produced from the refining of heavy crude oil. This byproduct of the refineries plays a crucial role in the metallurgical, chemical, and energy industries. Due to its high carbon content, low ash, and favorable physical properties, petroleum coke serves as fuel, a carbon […]

What is mazut, and what role does it play in the energy industry? Fuel oil, also known as mazut, is a heavy, thick, and low-cost fuel produced from the residue of crude oil distillation and mainly used in industries and power plants. This fuel consists of heavy hydrocarbons, sulfur, nitrogen, and metals, and generates a […]