What is Bitumen 85/100: Bitumen 85/100+ uses and advantages!

Never underestimate the quality of asphalt and road surfaces! Poor road surfaces with low-quality asphalt can quickly develop cracks under heavy machinery, which results in uneven roads. These bumps can cause damage to the cars over time, increasing the risk of accidents. For this reason, road builders use bitumen with varying quality and penetration levels to construct roads. One such grade is bitumen 85/100. But what exactly is this type of bitumen, and how is it produced?

What is bitumen 85/100?

Bitumen 85/100 is a standard type of penetration bitumen which has 85 to 100 penetration degrees. Bitumen penetration grade 85/100 is valuable for its high penetration and softness, which makes it a preferable product for road construction and hot asphalt blending. The distinctive characteristics of 85/100 Bitumen are the results of a specialized manufacturing process. We will explain more about this process and the uses for this bitumen in this article from Iran E Trade.

How is 85/100 bitumen produced?

Every bitumen product is produced from crude oil. Producing 85/100 bitumen is the same as other penetration bitumen products. First, the manufacturers heat crude oil. Then, the lighter components of the crude oil rise to the top of the chamber, while the heavier components settle to the bottom.

Afterwards, manufacturers apply a procedure known as vacuum distillation to these deposits to extract any residue components. These residues are vacuum baton. In the next phase, the manufacturers blow hot air to it. At this stage, bitumen 85/100 will have its unique features. But what precisely are these characteristics and specifications?

Bitumen 85/100 specification and features

Every penetration-grade bitumen product has unique qualities and attributes. Therefore, bitumen 85/100 has a high viscosity and is composed of organic hydrocarbons. In this section, we will discuss some of its important characteristics.

(For more information about price and use bitumen 40/50, refer to the article bitumen 40/50)

1. The penetration grade

The penetration grade implicates the hardness or softness of bitumen. In the case of bitumen 85/100, this grade ranges from 85 to 100. The penetration grade indicates that a standard needle can penetrate bitumen by 85-100 mm. This penetration degree typically means that 85/100 bitumen is very soft. As a result, it is useful in projects like building roads and producing and repairing paving.

(For more information about price and use bitumen 60/70, refer to the article bitumen 60/70)

2. The softening point

Generally speaking, the softening point is the highest temperature at which bitumen melts and loses its form. An essential feature of bitumen products is the softening point. The rationale is that it establishes the types of weather in which each bitumen product can endure without losing its form. The softening point for bitumen 85/100 is 41–49 °C which means it can still hold its shape at this temperature.

3. Ductility

Ductility, which varies for each bitumen product, is the elasticity of the bitumen before it fractures. The ductility of bitumen 85/100 is 100 cm, which indicates good ductility. Bitumen with higher ductility will be more flexible and resilient to the pressure of vehicles and environmental factors.

(For more information about price and use bitumen 40/60, refer to the article bitumen 40/60)

4. Flash point

Bitumen products may ignite when exposed to flammable materials at specific temperatures Therefore, each bitumen has a certain flash point. In the case of 85/100 bitumen, this point is 250 °C which is high. Consequently, it shows that bitumen 85/100 does not combust at lower temperatures. As a result, engineers can effectively use it for road construction in hot climates.

(For more information about Cutback Bitumen, refer to the article What is Cutback Bitumen )

What are the factors in bitumen 85/100 pricing?

Factors that influence the price of bitumen 85/100 include the supply and demand in the market. For instance, if the demand for 85/100 bitumen exceeds its supply, its price will increase. Furthermore, political factors, such as sanctions on bitumen trade, and bitumen’s features can also impact its price. If you are considering trading 85/100 bitumen, it is essential to understand these factors that affect its pricing.

One significant factor is the price of crude oil, as bitumen is derived from it. Therefore, any fluctuations in crude oil prices will directly affect the price of bitumen. Another factor to consider is the production and transportation costs of bitumen incurred by companies and the production plants, which impact its price.

Buy Bitumen 85/100 from Iran Trade

Each bitumen possesses unique features that determine its specific application. Bitumen 85/100 is a soft bitumen suitable for road construction in colder regions. If you want to purchase this particular type of bitumen or are involved in bitumen trade, you can visit the Iran E Trade website for pricing details. With our extensive experience in Bitumen exports, we can guide you on various bitumen-related matters, including its pricing.

reference: wikipedia