{"id":5884,"date":"2025-12-22T16:39:39","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T13:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/?p=5884"},"modified":"2025-12-22T16:39:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T13:09:39","slug":"largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"The Largest Bitumen Refineries In The World: Top 20 Refineries + Comparison"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\">Do you know which are <strong><em>the largest bitumen refineries in the world<\/em><\/strong>? Jamnagar in India, <strong><em>Paraguan\u00e1 in Venezuela, Ulsan in South Korea<\/em><\/strong>, and <em><strong>Port Arthur in the United States<\/strong><\/em> rank among the biggest refineries that produce this <strong><em>highly valuable material for road construction<\/em><\/strong> and building industries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Therefore, if you <strong><em>trade bitumen<\/em><\/strong> or want to invest in this sector, you should know <strong><em>which countries hold the largest share<\/em><\/strong> of the global bitumen-export market and <strong><em>which refineries produce the most<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, in this article from the <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iran ETrade<\/a> blog<\/em><\/strong>, the specialized source for bitumen and petroleum-product price information, we will introduce the world&#8217;s largest bitumen refineries.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<label class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">The Largest Bitumen Refineries In The World:<\/label>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#Which_Are_The_Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World\" >Which Are The Largest Bitumen Refineries in the World?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World_1_Jamnagar_Refinery_in_India\" >Jamnagar Refinery in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#2_Paraguana_Refining_Complex_in_Venezuela\" >Paraguan\u00e1 Refining Complex in Venezuela<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World_3_Ulsan_Refinery_in_South_Korea\" >Ulsan Refinery in South Korea<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#4_Yeosu_Refinery_in_South_Korea\" >Yeosu Refinery in South Korea<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#_5_Onsan_Refinery_in_South_Korea\" >\u00a05. Onsan Refinery in South Korea<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#6_Port_Arthur_Refinery_in_the_United_States\" >Port Arthur Refinery in the United States<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#7_ExxonMobil_Refinery_in_the_United_States\" >ExxonMobil Refinery in the United States<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#8_Bataan_Refinery_in_the_United_States_One_of_the_Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World\" >Bataan Refinery in the United States<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#9_Ras_Tanura_Refinery_in_the_Persian_Gulf\" >Ras Tanura Refinery in the Persian Gulf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#10_Garyville_Refinery_in_the_United_States_One_of_the_Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World\" >Garyville Refinery in the United States<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#11_Rosneft_in_Germany_ROSNEFT\" >Rosneft in Germany (ROSNEFT)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World_12_Spanish_Oil_Company_CEPSA\" >Spanish Oil Company CEPSA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#13_MOL_Group_in_Hungary_MOL_GROUP\" >MOL Group in Hungary (MOL GROUP)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World_14_NIS_Group_in_Serbia_NIS_GROUP\" >NIS Group in Serbia (NIS GROUP)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#15_Infinity_Galaxy_in_the_UAE_Infinity_Galaxy\" >Infinity Galaxy in the UAE (Infinity Galaxy)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World_16_Shell_plc_in_the_United_Kingdom\" >Shell plc in the United Kingdom<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World_17_TotalEnergies_in_France\" >TotalEnergies in France<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World_18_BP_British_Petroleum\" >BP (British Petroleum)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World_19_PetroChina\" >PetroChina<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World_20_Petro_Naft_Iran\" >Petro Naft Iran<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#Top_Bitumen_Exporters_The_Countries_That_Dominate_the_Global_Market\" >Top Bitumen Exporters: The Countries That Dominate the Global Market<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#Where_Is_the_Worlds_Largest_Refinery\" >Where Is the World\u2019s Largest Refinery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#What_Is_the_Largest_Refinery_in_the_Middle_East\" >What Is the Largest Refinery in the Middle East?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_Are_The_Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World\"><\/span>Which Are The Largest Bitumen Refineries in the World?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The largest bitumen refineries in the world <strong><em>operate in different countries<\/em><\/strong> and include the following:<\/p>\n<div class=\"pointitms-tpl-m7\">\n<div class=\"pictn-m7\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\n<div class=\"piin-m7\">\n<p>The world\u2019s largest bitumen refineries are located in countries such as India, Venezuela, South Korea, the United States, and Saudi Arabia. These refineries play a major role in supplying global bitumen for the road-construction and building industries. For instance, India\u2019s Jamnagar Refinery, with a capacity of 1.24 million barrels per day, ranks as the largest bitumen refinery in the world. After that, the Paraguan\u00e1, Ulsan, and Port Arthur refineries are the largest bitumen refineries. In addition, the United States, China, Russia, Canada, Iran, and Saudi Arabia count among the most important bitumen producers and exporters in the world. Iran also holds a significant position in the global bitumen market by producing about six million tons annually.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5808\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-1.jpg\" alt=\"Which Are The Largest Bitumen Refineries in the World?\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-1-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World_1_Jamnagar_Refinery_in_India\"><\/span>Largest Bitumen Refineries in the World: 1. Jamnagar Refinery in India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Jamnagar Refinery, located in the <strong><em>state of Gujarat, India<\/em><\/strong>, operates as the largest private refinery in the world. Jamnagar produces 1.24 million barrels of bitumen, which is almost <strong><em>one-quarter of India\u2019s total refining capacity<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>As one of the largest bitumen refineries in the world, Jamnagar <strong><em>not only exports bitumen<\/em><\/strong> but also produces the feedstock required by India\u2019s petrochemical industry.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Paraguana_Refining_Complex_in_Venezuela\"><\/span>2. Paraguan\u00e1 Refining Complex in Venezuela<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong><em>Paraguan\u00e1 Refining Complex in Venezuela<\/em><\/strong> ranks as the second-largest refinery in the world, with production capacity of 955,000 barrels per day. Built and expanded gradually since 1949, this complex <strong><em>supplies more than half of Venezuela\u2019s petroleum needs<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World_3_Ulsan_Refinery_in_South_Korea\"><\/span>Largest Bitumen Refineries in the World: 3. Ulsan Refinery in South Korea<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong><em>Ulsan Refinery in South Korea<\/em><\/strong> is the world\u2019s third-largest refinery, with a daily production of 840,000 bitumen barrels.<\/p>\n<p>The Ulsan Complex, one of the world\u2019s largest bitumen refineries, <strong><em>has five distillation units<\/em><\/strong>, a paraxylene unit, and 34 large storage tanks. Therefore, Ulsan has a large <strong><em>capacity for storing <a href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/what-is-crude-oil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">crude oil<\/a><\/em><\/strong> and petroleum products.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Yeosu_Refinery_in_South_Korea\"><\/span>4. Yeosu Refinery in South Korea<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong><em>Yeosu Refinery in Jeolla Province<\/em><\/strong>, South Korea, operates as one of the largest bitumen refineries in the world. Yeosu has a daily production capacity of <strong><em>775,000 barrels<\/em><\/strong>, and its first unit began operating in 1969.<\/p>\n<p>The refinery\u2019s second unit also <strong><em>started to operate in 2007<\/em><\/strong>, and the company S-Oil is one of its main shareholders.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_5_Onsan_Refinery_in_South_Korea\"><\/span>\u00a05. Onsan Refinery in South Korea<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong><em>Onsan Refinery in South Korea<\/em><\/strong> is the fifth-largest bitumen refinery in the world. Founded in 1969 by the holding companies of GS Caltex and Chevron, Onsan also owns a <em><strong>large hydrocracker plant<\/strong><\/em> to convert heavy materials into high-value products.<\/p>\n<p>With two <strong><em>integrated refining and petrochemical complexes<\/em><\/strong>, this refinery simultaneously produces both petroleum and <a href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/petrochemical-products\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>petrochemical products<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5810\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-2.jpg\" alt=\"Onsan Refinery in South Korea\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-2.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-2-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Port_Arthur_Refinery_in_the_United_States\"><\/span>6. Port Arthur Refinery in the United States<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong><em>Port Arthur Refinery in Texas<\/em><\/strong>, USA, ranks as the sixth-largest bitumen refinery in the world, with a daily production of 600,000 barrels and is located along the Gulf of Mexico.<\/p>\n<p>Founded in 1903, Port Arthur refinery has played a significant role in history by <strong><em>producing high-octane gasoline<\/em><\/strong> and aviation fuel, especially during World War II.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_ExxonMobil_Refinery_in_the_United_States\"><\/span>7. ExxonMobil Refinery in the United States<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong><em>ExxonMobil in the United States<\/em><\/strong> stands as one of the pioneers in the global oil industry and one of the largest bitumen refineries in the world. By developing innovative technologies, this company has played a key role in <strong><em>improving the quality of fuel and engine oil<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>ExxonMobil\u2019s most significant achievements include <strong><em>producing iso-octane<\/em><\/strong>, Mobil 1 synthetic motor oil, gasoline with cleaning additives, and fuel-finishing technologies, all of which have <strong><em>had a notable impact on oil consumers<\/em><\/strong> and the fuel industry.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Bataan_Refinery_in_the_United_States_One_of_the_Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World\"><\/span>8. Bataan Refinery in the United States One of the Largest Bitumen Refineries in the World<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong><em>Bataan Refinery in Texas<\/em><\/strong>, <em><strong>USA,<\/strong><\/em> is owned by ExxonMobil and produces 584,000 barrels per day. These barrels include both petroleum and petrochemical products.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Ras_Tanura_Refinery_in_the_Persian_Gulf\"><\/span>9. Ras Tanura Refinery in the Persian Gulf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong><em>Ras Tanura Refinery<\/em><\/strong>, located along the Persian Gulf, is the ninth-largest bitumen refinery in the world, with a daily production capacity of 550,000 barrels. Owned by Aramco, this refinery was<strong><em> founded in 1945<\/em><\/strong> and primarily supplies its products to Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Garyville_Refinery_in_the_United_States_One_of_the_Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World\"><\/span>10. Garyville Refinery in the United States One of the Largest Bitumen Refineries in the World<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong><em>Garyville Refinery in Louisiana<\/em><\/strong>, USA, ranks as the tenth among the largest bitumen refineries in the world and the third-largest in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>Recognised as one of the largest bitumen refineries globally, it operates with a <strong><em>daily production of 522,000 barrels<\/em><\/strong>, and its shares belong to Marathon Petroleum.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Rosneft_in_Germany_ROSNEFT\"><\/span>11. Rosneft in Germany (ROSNEFT)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong><em>Rosneft refinery<\/em><\/strong> is <strong><em>Germany\u2019s third-largest bitumen refinery<\/em><\/strong>, producing 12.5 million tons of crude oil annually. The company also supplies various petrochemical products and <strong><em>bitumen grades 50\/70<\/em><em> and 70\/100<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Responding to <strong><em>Europe\u2019s high demand for polymer-modified bitumen<\/em><\/strong>, Rosneft has started producing different grades of this product. Therefore, since 2019, it has served as one of <strong><em>the main bitumen suppliers<\/em><\/strong> to several European countries.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5812\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-3.jpg\" alt=\"Rosneft in Germany (ROSNEFT)\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-3.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-3-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World_12_Spanish_Oil_Company_CEPSA\"><\/span>Largest Bitumen Refineries in the World: 12. Spanish Oil Company CEPSA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>CEPSA, <strong><em>based in Spain<\/em><\/strong>, operates another one of the world\u2019s largest bitumen refineries, with its headquarters located in Madrid.<\/p>\n<p>With <strong><em>over 80 years of experience<\/em><\/strong>, the company not only works in the oil and petrochemical sectors, but also specialises in producing <a href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/bitumen-emulsion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>bitumen emulsion<\/strong><\/em><\/a> and polymer-modified bitumen.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_MOL_Group_in_Hungary_MOL_GROUP\"><\/span>13. MOL Group in Hungary (MOL GROUP)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong><em>MOL Group from Hungary<\/em><\/strong> has over 30 years of experience in the bitumen market, and its headquarters is located in Budapest.<\/p>\n<p>The company supplies its bitumen to <strong><em>neighboring countries such as Romania, Slovenia<\/em><\/strong>, <em><strong>Croatia,<\/strong><\/em> and <em><strong>Austria.<\/strong><\/em> Furthermore, it has become well known for producing <strong><em>rubberised bitumen<\/em><\/strong> and bitumen emulsion.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World_14_NIS_Group_in_Serbia_NIS_GROUP\"><\/span>Largest Bitumen Refineries in the World: 14. NIS Group in Serbia (NIS GROUP)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>NIS Group from Serbia has a <strong><em>long history in exploring, producing<\/em><\/strong>, and <strong><em>refining crude oil<\/em><\/strong>, and it has expanded its operations throughout the Balkan region.<\/p>\n<p>As one of the largest bitumen refineries in the world, the company has gained particular recognition for <strong><em>producing polymer-modified and penetration-grade bitumen<\/em><\/strong> in accordance with European standards. Also, its bitumen products are <strong><em>highly popular in European countries<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"15_Infinity_Galaxy_in_the_UAE_Infinity_Galaxy\"><\/span>15. Infinity Galaxy in the UAE (Infinity Galaxy)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Based in Dubai, Infinity Galaxy is an <strong><em>experienced bitumen supplier<\/em><\/strong> in the markets of East Asia, India, and Africa, and over its 10 years of operation, the company has earned a reputation as a <em><strong>reliable and committed partner<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>By offering <strong><em>high-quality bitumen<\/em><\/strong> at competitive prices, Infinity Galaxy provides consulting and procurement services to its clients.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5814\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-4.jpg\" alt=\"Infinity Galaxy in the UAE\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-4.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-4-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World_16_Shell_plc_in_the_United_Kingdom\"><\/span>Largest Bitumen Refineries in the World: 16. Shell plc in the United Kingdom<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Shell plc is a <strong><em>British multinational company<\/em><\/strong> and one of the world\u2019s largest bitumen refineries. This company\u2019s main headquarters are in London, and it operates in the <strong><em>energy and petrochemical<\/em><\/strong> sectors.<\/p>\n<p>Shell plc conducts operations <strong><em>in over 70 countries<\/em><\/strong>, actively exploring, producing, refining, and distributing oil, gas, and renewable energy.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World_17_TotalEnergies_in_France\"><\/span>Largest Bitumen Refineries in the World: 17. TotalEnergies in France<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <em><strong>TotalEnergies<\/strong><\/em> company, <strong><em>founded in 1924 in France<\/em><\/strong>, stands as one of the leading companies in the energy sector. By operating in oil, gas, electricity, and renewable energy sectors, TotalEnergies plays <strong><em>a significant role in the global market<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World_18_BP_British_Petroleum\"><\/span>Largest Bitumen Refineries in the World: 18. BP (British Petroleum)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>British Petroleum (BP) was founded in 1908 under the name \u201c<strong><em>Anglo-Persian Oil Company<\/em><\/strong>\u201d and initially operated to develop Iran\u2019s oil resources.<\/p>\n<p>In the following decades, the company <strong><em>expanded its operations<\/em><\/strong> in exploration, production, refining, and distribution of oil and gas, becoming one of the largest oil and gas companies in the world. Therefore, it has <strong><em>a place amongst the largest bitumen refineries<\/em><\/strong> in the world.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World_19_PetroChina\"><\/span>Largest Bitumen Refineries in the World: 19. PetroChina<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The PetroChina company, <strong><em>founded in 1999<\/em><\/strong>, is the largest oil and gas producer and seller in China and one of the largest oil companies in the world.<\/p>\n<p>The company engages in <strong><em>exploration, production, refining<\/em><\/strong>, and marketing of oil and gas, as well as petrochemical products and renewable energy. It also lists its shares on the <strong><em>Shanghai and Hong Kong<\/em> <\/strong>stock exchanges.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Largest_Bitumen_Refineries_in_the_World_20_Petro_Naft_Iran\"><\/span>Largest Bitumen Refineries in the World: 20. Petro Naft Iran<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Petro Naft is one of the world\u2019s largest bitumen refineries and <strong><em>in the Persian Gulf region<\/em><\/strong>, maintaining a strong presence in international markets.<\/p>\n<p>As one of the most reputable <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/introducing-iran-bitumen-refineries-and-manufacturers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bitumen refineries in Iran<\/a><\/strong>, the company <strong><em>leverages advanced technologies<\/em><\/strong> and an extensive network of partnerships. It also values transparency, honesty, and <strong><em>mutual trust to provide engineering services<\/em><\/strong>, operational support, and fulfilment of its clients\u2019 objectives.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5816\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-5.jpg\" alt=\"Largest Bitumen Refineries in the World\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-5.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-5-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Top_Bitumen_Exporters_The_Countries_That_Dominate_the_Global_Market\"><\/span>Top Bitumen Exporters: The Countries That Dominate the Global Market<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In the previous section, we discussed where the largest bitumen refineries in the world are located and named them. Now, we want to see which countries <strong><em>lead in bitumen production<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tblftur-tpl-m7\">\n<div class=\"tfctn-m7\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Country<\/th>\n<th>Description<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Canada<\/td>\n<td>Canada, with its vast oil sands, stands as one of the world\u2019s main bitumen producers, generating significant volumes of bitumen for various applications through extraction and upgrading processes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Russia<\/td>\n<td>Russia possesses extensive oil reserves and advanced refineries, facilitating the supply of bitumen to European and Asian markets.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>China<\/td>\n<td>Rapid infrastructure growth and construction in China have increased domestic demand for bitumen, making the country one of the largest producers of this material in the world.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>The United States, with its large oil refineries and natural bitumen reserves, ranks among the world\u2019s main bitumen producers, primarily using it to meet domestic demand in road construction.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Iran<\/td>\n<td>Iran, with vast oil reserves and strong refining infrastructure, is a major bitumen producer and exporter in the Middle East, focusing on quality and competitive pricing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>India<\/td>\n<td>India, through its growing oil refining industry and extensive infrastructure projects, is an important bitumen producer, with refineries in Gujarat and Maharashtra playing a key role in meeting domestic demand.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Saudi Arabia<\/td>\n<td>Saudi Arabia, with vast oil reserves and advanced refineries, ranks among the world\u2019s largest bitumen producers, supplying products for both domestic use and export.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Singapore<\/td>\n<td>Singapore\u2019s history of using bitumen dates back to the 14th century when it served as a regional trade hub and used bitumen in construction and insulation. Bitumen production in Singapore involves complex processes such as atmospheric distillation, vacuum distillation, and oxidation, giving it desirable physical and chemical properties.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>South Korea<\/td>\n<td>South Korea\u2019s bitumen production and use date back to the post-World War II period. By developing advanced technologies and utilizing both domestic and imported resources, the country has become one of the world\u2019s top bitumen producers, including bitumen emulsion.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Regarding the <strong><em>world\u2019s largest bitumen refineries<\/em><\/strong>, you might have the following questions:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Where_Is_the_Worlds_Largest_Refinery\"><\/span>Where Is the World\u2019s Largest Refinery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Jamnagar Refinery in <strong><em>Gujarat, India<\/em><\/strong>, is number one in the largest bitumen refineries in the world, with a crude oil refining capacity of 1.24 million barrels per day.<\/p>\n<h3>What Is the World\u2019s Largest Bitumen Refinery?<\/h3>\n<p>The Jamnagar Refinery in Gujarat, India, is the world\u2019s largest bitumen refinery. With a <strong><em>daily crude oil refining capacity of 1.24 million barrels<\/em><\/strong>, it supplies a <strong><em>significant share of the world\u2019s bitumen<\/em><\/strong> and other petroleum products.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5818\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-6.jpg\" alt=\"What Is the World\u2019s Largest Bitumen Refinery?\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-6.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-6-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_the_Largest_Refinery_in_the_Middle_East\"><\/span>What Is the Largest Refinery in the Middle East?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong><em>Ras Tanura Refinery in Saudi Arabia<\/em><\/strong> is the largest refinery in the Middle East. With a daily production of almost 550,000 barrels, it plays <strong><em>a key role in supplying bitumen<\/em><\/strong> and other petroleum products in the region.<\/p>\n<h3>Which Countries Are the Top Bitumen Producers in the World?<\/h3>\n<p>The <strong><em>United States, China, Canada, and Russia<\/em><\/strong> have the largest bitumen refineries in the world. With high refining capacities and advanced infrastructure, they supply bitumen to both <strong><em>domestic and international markets<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>Which Countries Are the Largest Bitumen Importers in the World?<\/h3>\n<p>The <strong><em>United States, China, and India<\/em><\/strong> are among the largest bitumen importers in the world. With high demand for infrastructure and construction projects, these countries hold a <strong><em>major share of the global bitumen market<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>Where Is the World\u2019s Largest Gas Refinery?<\/h3>\n<p>The <strong><em>Aramco Refinery in Saudi Arabia<\/em><\/strong> is the world\u2019s largest gas refinery, with vast energy and oil reserves.<\/p>\n<h3>How Much Bitumen Does Iran Produce?<\/h3>\n<p>Iran produces approximately <strong><em>6 million tons of bitumen annually<\/em><\/strong>, of which 2 million tons are for domestic consumption and 4 million tons are exported to various countries. With its <strong><em>high production capacity and quality<\/em><\/strong>, Iran ranks among the countries with the largest bitumen refineries in the world.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5820\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-7.jpg\" alt=\"How Much Bitumen Does Iran Produce?\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-7.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-7-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mordorintelligence.com\/industry-reports\/bitumen-market\/companies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">mordorintelligence<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn-t fixmob-m7 mainbtn-n5 bicn-m7 bxl-m7 js-bprce-n5\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/bitumen-price\">Bitumen Price<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you know which are the largest bitumen refineries in the world? Jamnagar in India, Paraguan\u00e1 in Venezuela, Ulsan in South Korea, and Port Arthur in the United States rank among the biggest refineries that produce this highly valuable material for road construction and building industries. Therefore, if you trade bitumen or want to invest [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.7 (Yoast SEO v25.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Largest Bitumen Refineries In The World: Top 20 Refineries<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Where are the largest bitumen refineries in the world? In this article from Iran ETrade, we introduce you to world&#039;s largest bitumen refineries.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Largest Bitumen Refineries In The World: Top 20 Refineries + Comparison\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Where are the largest bitumen refineries in the world? In this article from Iran ETrade, we introduce you to world&#039;s largest bitumen refineries.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Weblog Iran e trade\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-22T13:09:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"517\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"arnavision SEO team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"arnavision SEO team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/\",\"name\":\"The Largest Bitumen Refineries In The World: Top 20 Refineries\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-22T13:09:39+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/866c5c6c306c8d3be7e67786131d9932\"},\"description\":\"Where are the largest bitumen refineries in the world? In this article from Iran ETrade, we introduce you to world's largest bitumen refineries.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world.jpg\",\"width\":900,\"height\":517,\"caption\":\"The Largest Bitumen Refineries In The World: Top 20 Refineries + Comparison\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Largest Bitumen Refineries In The World: Top 20 Refineries + Comparison\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Weblog Iran e trade\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/866c5c6c306c8d3be7e67786131d9932\",\"name\":\"arnavision SEO team\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e11e7264a38d48a0f61be013e6c3719b3c1bbc3fd1d3b27741b065c53cce29c5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e11e7264a38d48a0f61be013e6c3719b3c1bbc3fd1d3b27741b065c53cce29c5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"arnavision SEO team\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/author\/amirhossein\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Largest Bitumen Refineries In The World: Top 20 Refineries","description":"Where are the largest bitumen refineries in the world? In this article from Iran ETrade, we introduce you to world's largest bitumen refineries.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Largest Bitumen Refineries In The World: Top 20 Refineries + Comparison","og_description":"Where are the largest bitumen refineries in the world? In this article from Iran ETrade, we introduce you to world's largest bitumen refineries.","og_url":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/","og_site_name":"Weblog Iran e trade","article_published_time":"2025-12-22T13:09:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":517,"url":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"arnavision SEO team","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"arnavision SEO team","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/","url":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/","name":"The Largest Bitumen Refineries In The World: Top 20 Refineries","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world.jpg","datePublished":"2025-12-22T13:09:39+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/866c5c6c306c8d3be7e67786131d9932"},"description":"Where are the largest bitumen refineries in the world? In this article from Iran ETrade, we introduce you to world's largest bitumen refineries.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the-largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world.jpg","width":900,"height":517,"caption":"The Largest Bitumen Refineries In The World: Top 20 Refineries + Comparison"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Largest Bitumen Refineries In The World: Top 20 Refineries + Comparison"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/","name":"Weblog Iran e trade","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/866c5c6c306c8d3be7e67786131d9932","name":"arnavision SEO team","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e11e7264a38d48a0f61be013e6c3719b3c1bbc3fd1d3b27741b065c53cce29c5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e11e7264a38d48a0f61be013e6c3719b3c1bbc3fd1d3b27741b065c53cce29c5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"arnavision SEO team"},"url":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/author\/amirhossein\/"}]}},"views":27,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5884"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5888,"href":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5884\/revisions\/5888"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}