{"id":5445,"date":"2025-11-06T01:02:06","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T21:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/?p=5445"},"modified":"2025-11-07T01:03:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T21:33:33","slug":"largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646: 20 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 + \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\"><strong><em>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u061f <strong><em>\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0648<em><strong> \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/strong> <\/em>\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 <em><strong>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/em> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 <strong><em>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 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\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <strong><em>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af <a href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/fa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/em><\/a> \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<label class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646:<\/label>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' 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href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_Jamnagar_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f (Jamnagar)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#2_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7_Paraguana\" >\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0644\u0627 (Paraguan\u00e1)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_Ulsan_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc (Ulsan)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#4_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_Yeosu_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u0626\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc (Yeosu)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#5_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_Onsan\" >\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc (Onsan)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#6_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_Port_Arthur\" >\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 (Port Arthur)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#7_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_EXXON_MOBIL\" >\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 (EXXON MOBIL)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#8_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_Bataan_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 (Bataan)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_Tanura\" >\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 (Tanura)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#10_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_Garyville_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 (Garyville)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#11_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_ROSNEFT\" >\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u200c\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (ROSNEFT)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#12_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%A7_CEPSA_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u0633\u0627 (CEPSA)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#13_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_MOL_GROUP\" >\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (MOL GROUP)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#14_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE_%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_NIS_GROUP_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u0635\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (NIS GROUP)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#15_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_Infinity_Galaxy\" >\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (Infinity Galaxy)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#16_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%84_%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_Shell_plc_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0634\u0644 \u200c\u067e\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 (Shell plc)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#17_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_TotalEnergies_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 (TotalEnergies)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#18_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_BP_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (BP)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#19_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7_PetroChina_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0686\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0627 (PetroChina)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#20_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_Petro_Naft_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Petro Naft)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF\" >\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0631: \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f!<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world\/#%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%9F\" >\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 <em><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<div class=\"pointitms-tpl-m7\">\n<div class=\"pictn-m7\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\n<div class=\"piin-m7\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0644\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06f1.\u06f2\u06f4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f6 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5552 size-full\" style=\"direction: rtl;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-1-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_Jamnagar_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>1. \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f (Jamnagar) \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 <strong><em>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06af\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <strong><em>\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06f1\u066b\u06f2\u06f4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0647<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <em><strong>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u060c <em><strong>\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/em> \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7_Paraguana\"><\/span>2. \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0644\u0627 (Paraguan\u00e1)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 <em><strong>\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06f9\u06f5\u06f5 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f9 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u060c <strong><em>\u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0644\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_Ulsan_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>3. \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc (Ulsan) \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0633\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong><em>\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06f8\u06f4\u06f0 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <em><strong>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c <strong><em>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06f3\u06f4 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 <strong><em>\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/what-is-crude-oil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_Yeosu_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>4. \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u0626\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc (Yeosu) \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 <strong><em>\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u0626\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0626\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u06f7\u06f7\u06f5 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0645 <strong><em>\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u0626\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f7 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_Onsan\"><\/span>5. \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc (Onsan)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u060c <em><strong>\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af GS \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 <strong><em>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 <strong><em>\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5554 size-full\" style=\"direction: rtl;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-2.jpg\" alt=\" \u0627\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-2.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-2-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_Port_Arthur\"><\/span>6. \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 (Port Arthur)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0634\u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 <strong><em>\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06f6\u06f0\u06f0 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0647<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <em><strong>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 <\/strong><\/em>\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f0\u06f3 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 <strong><em>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_EXXON_MOBIL\"><\/span>7. \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 (EXXON MOBIL)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0645\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c <strong><em>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 <strong><em>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648-\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/em><\/strong> Mobil 1\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_Bataan_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>8. \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 (Bataan) \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 <strong><em>\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0645\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 <strong><em>\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06f5\u06f8\u06f4 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0647<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_Tanura\"><\/span>9. \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 (Tanura)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 <strong><em>\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06f5\u06f5\u06f0 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0647<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f5 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_Garyville_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>10. \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 (Garyville) \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0644<\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <em><strong>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 <\/strong><\/em>\u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 <strong><em>\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06f5\u06f2\u06f2 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0647<\/em><\/strong> \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_ROSNEFT\"><\/span>11. \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u200c\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (ROSNEFT)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 <strong><em>\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06f1\u06f2\u066b\u06f5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/em><\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u06f5\u06f0\/\u06f7\u06f0 \u0648 \u06f7\u06f0\/\u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f9 <strong><em>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5556 size-full\" style=\"direction: rtl;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-3.jpg\" alt=\" \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u200c\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-3.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-3-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%A7_CEPSA_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>12. \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u0633\u0627 (CEPSA) \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a CEPSA \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 <strong><em>\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f8\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 <strong><em>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/emulsion-bitumen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_MOL_GROUP\"><\/span>13. \u0645\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (MOL GROUP)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a MOL <strong><em>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f3\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 <strong><em>\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u067e\u0633\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 <strong><em>\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0634<\/em><\/strong> \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"14_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE_%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_NIS_GROUP_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>14. \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u0635\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (NIS GROUP) \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">NIS <strong><em>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631<strong><em> \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 <\/em><\/strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <em><strong>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 <strong><em>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"15_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_Infinity_Galaxy\"><\/span>15. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (Infinity Galaxy)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a Infinity Galaxy \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u060c <strong><em>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u06f1\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0627 <strong><em>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5558 size-full\" style=\"direction: rtl;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-4.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-4-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"16_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%84_%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_Shell_plc_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>16. \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0634\u0644 \u200c\u067e\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 (Shell plc) \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 <em><strong>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0634\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a <strong><em>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0634\u0644 \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u06cc <strong><em>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f7\u06f0 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"17_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_TotalEnergies_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>17. \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 (TotalEnergies) \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647<\/strong><\/em> \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u06f4 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc <strong><em>\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"18_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_BP_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>18. \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (BP) \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (BP) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1908 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u00bb \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f <strong><em>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"19_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7_PetroChina_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>19. \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0686\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0627 (PetroChina) \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0686\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0627<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f9 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <strong><em>\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/petrochemical-products\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/a> \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06af \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"20_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_Petro_Naft_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>20. \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Petro Naft) \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0641\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/introducing-iran-bitumen-refineries-and-manufacturers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/em><\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5560 size-full\" style=\"direction: rtl;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-5.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-5-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF\"><\/span>\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0631: \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f!<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 <strong><em>\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"tblftur-tpl-m7\">\n<div class=\"tfctn-m7\">\n<table style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0631<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0686\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a 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\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0623 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong><em>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f<\/em><em> \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627<\/em> <\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06f1.\u06f2\u06f4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06af\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 <strong><em>\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06f1.\u06f2\u06f4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5562 size-full\" style=\"direction: rtl;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-6.jpg\" alt=\"\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-6.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-6-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a <strong><em>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f5\u06f5\u06f0 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0647<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647<\/strong><\/em> \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u062c\u0632\u0648<em><strong> \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/em> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/em><em> \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 <strong><em>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f6 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06f2 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06f4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 <strong><em>\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5564 size-full\" style=\"direction: rtl;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-7.jpg\" alt=\"\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-7.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/largest-bitumen-refineries-in-the-world-7-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mordorintelligence.com\/industry-reports\/bitumen-market\/companies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">mordorintelligence<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><a class=\"btn-t fixmob-m7 mainbtn-n5 bicn-m7 bxl-m7 js-bprce-n5\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/fa\/bitumen-price\"> \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc <i class=\"nf 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