{"id":4470,"date":"2025-06-05T10:10:30","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T06:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/?p=4470"},"modified":"2025-07-15T09:23:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T05:53:33","slug":"what-is-crude-oil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/what-is-crude-oil\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a: \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f + \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/em> \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 <em><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/em>\u060c <strong>\u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/what-is-crude-oil\/#%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AA_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/fa\/what-is-crude-oil\/#%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA\" >\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <em><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u062c\u062a) \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 <em><strong>Crude oil<\/strong><\/em> <em><strong>\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/em> \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u063a\u0644\u06cc\u0638 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u00a0 <strong><em>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u06cc <\/em><\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong><em>\u0627\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<strong><em> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0698\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4536 size-full\" style=\"direction: rtl;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-6.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-6.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-6-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631<em><strong> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <\/strong><\/em>\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647<em><strong> \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 <em><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/em> \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc <em><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/em> (\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <em><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0632\u0626\u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> <\/em>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 Crude oil \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a! \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u06af\u060c <em><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0698\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/em> \u062a\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c <em><strong>\u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/em> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">1. \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c <em><strong>\u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc (Biogenic Theory)<\/strong> <\/em>\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 <em><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong> <\/em>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 <em><strong>\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><\/em> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">2. \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u06cc\u06a9 <em><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/em>\u060c <em><strong>\u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/em> (Abiogenic Theory) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 <strong><em>\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85\"><\/span>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u0646\u0641\u062a <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u062e\u0627\u0645 <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\"> \u0627\u0632 <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u06a9\u0647 <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc <\/span><em><strong><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u0648 <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u0622\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 <\/span><\/strong><\/em><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631<em><strong> \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong> <\/em>\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0632\u060c \u06a9\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9<em><strong> \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0632 <em><strong>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong> <\/em>\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/em>\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/em> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 <em><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/strong><\/em> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u0622\u0644\u06a9\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> <\/em>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <em><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/em> \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 <em><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/strong><\/em> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 <em><strong>\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/em> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/em> \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c <span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <em><strong>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0622\u0646<\/strong><\/em>\u060c<strong> \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\"><strong>\u060c <em>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647<\/em><em> API \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f<\/em>\u00a0\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4534 size-full\" style=\"direction: rtl;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-7.jpg\" alt=\"\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-7.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-7-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">1. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633<strong><em> \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f <\/em><\/strong>\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647<em><strong> \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/em> \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. <strong><em>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a (Brent)<\/strong><\/em>: \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062a \u062a\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u062a (WTI)<\/strong><\/em>: \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062a\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0633. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><\/em>: \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<em><strong> \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">2. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 API<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> API<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 American Petroleum Institute gravity \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647<strong><em> \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0628<\/em><\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0628\u06a9 (Light Crude)<\/strong><\/em>: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 API \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f3\u06f1.\u06f5 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (Medium Crude)<\/strong><\/em>: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 API \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f2\u06f2.\u06f3 \u062a\u0627 \u06f3\u06f1.\u06f5 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 (Heavy Crude)<\/strong><\/em>: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 API \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f2\u06f2.\u06f3 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">3. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 (Sweet Crude)<\/strong><\/em>: \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f0.\u06f5 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0634 (Sour Crude)<\/strong><\/em>: \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f0.\u06f5 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f<em><strong> \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/em> \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u00a0 <em><strong>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab<em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/em>\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0646\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u061b<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">1. \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f <em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u00ab\u0633\u0628\u06a9\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u00bb<\/strong><\/em>. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc <em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 API<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">2. \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0645 (\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646)<\/strong> <\/em>\u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f (\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0634)<\/strong><\/em> \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4538 size-full\" style=\"direction: rtl;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-5.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-5-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">3. \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 <em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u06cc\u0638 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/em> \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c <em><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0634 (Pour Point)<\/strong><\/em> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc <em><strong>\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a<\/strong><\/em>\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">4. \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 <em><strong>\u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0628<\/strong><\/em>\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0646) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">5. \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 <em><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a<em><strong> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/em> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648<em><strong> \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/em> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0644). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc <em><strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 <em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c<span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\"> \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648\u00a0 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c <em><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647<\/strong><\/em> \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">1. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <em><strong>\u06a9\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/em> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">2. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0641<\/strong> <\/em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 <strong><em>\u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">3. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<em><strong> \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/em> \u0648<em><strong> \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/em> \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc <em><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/em> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">4. \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631 <strong><em>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a <\/em><\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <em><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">5. \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631<em><strong> \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0639\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/em> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">6. \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u062c\u062a<\/strong><\/em>\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4544 size-full\" style=\"direction: rtl;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-2.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-2-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">7. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <em><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/em> \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 <em><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/em> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">8. \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/strong><\/em> \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">9. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <em><strong>\u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u067e\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644<em><strong> \u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062f\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/em>) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">10. \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 <em><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0634 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0636\u062f\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/em> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">11. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u06a9<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0633<\/strong><\/em> \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">12. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f\u06af\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/em><\/strong> \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc <em><strong>\u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right; padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B4_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 (Exploration)<\/strong><\/em>: \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Drilling)<\/strong><\/em>: \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f (Production)<\/strong><\/em>: \u067e\u0645\u067e\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 (Separation)<\/strong><\/em>: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/em>: \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 (Refining)<\/strong><\/em>: \u0637\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 <em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/em> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 <em><strong>\u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/strong><\/em> <em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><\/em>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 <em><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/em>. \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0632 <em><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/em> (\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f)<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/strong><\/em> (\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627)<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647<\/strong> <\/em>(\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631)<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong><\/em> (\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4548 size-full\" style=\"direction: rtl;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-1-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632<em><strong> \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> <\/em>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\">\u0627\u0632<em><strong> \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong> <\/em>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\"><em><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/em> (\u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\"><em><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\"><em><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 (LPG)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\"><em><strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\"><em><strong>\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\"><em><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc <\/strong><\/em>(\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (\u0646\u0641\u062a)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<em><strong> \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/strong><\/em> \u0648<em><strong> \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 <\/strong><\/em>\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong> <\/em>\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u00ab<em><strong>\u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/em>\u00bb \u06cc\u06a9 <em><strong>\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0646<\/strong><\/em> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <em><strong>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/em>\u060c \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627<em><strong> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><\/em>\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062a\u060c <em><strong>\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u06cc<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u060c <em><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/em> \u0628\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c <em><strong>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u06cc\u0638 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/em> \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B0%D8%AE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/em>\u061f \u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u00a0 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 <em><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u200c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647<\/strong> <\/em>\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648 <em><strong>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/em> \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 <em><strong>\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/em> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f1.\u06f6 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 <strong><em>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u06f5\u06f0<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/em><\/strong> \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 <strong><em>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4542 size-full\" style=\"direction: rtl;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-3.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-3-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF_%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 <em><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a<\/strong><\/em>\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a <em><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u067e\u0630\u06cc<\/strong><strong>\u0631<\/strong><\/em> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc<em><strong> \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AA_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a<\/strong><\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b <em><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0644\u0648<\/strong><\/em> \u0634\u0648\u062f. <em><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a<\/strong><\/em> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 <em><strong>\u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u062c\u06cc<\/strong><\/em> \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c <em><strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong> <\/em>(\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0646) \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b<em><strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0628\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/em> \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646<em><strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/em> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c <em><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/em> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 <em><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a&#8221;<\/strong><\/em> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">.\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<em><strong> \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647<em><strong> \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0628\u0632\u060c \u06a9\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/em> \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a<\/strong><\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062a (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0644) <em><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0646<\/strong><\/em> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c <em><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/em> \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\">\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c <em><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/em> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647<em><strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/em>: \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 <strong><em>\u0639\u0645\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f6\u06f0\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f6\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4540 size-full\" style=\"direction: rtl;\" src=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-4.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/what-is-crude-oil-4-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/c\/crude-oil.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">investopedia<\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chartindustries.com\/Articles\/Where-Does-Crude-Oil-Come-From-And-5-Other-Things\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">chartindustries<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><a class=\"btn-t fixmob-m7 mainbtn-n5 bicn-m7 bxl-m7 js-bprce-n5\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/fa\/bitumen-price\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0631 <i class=\"nf icon-shopping\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn-t fixmob-m7 mainbtn-n5 bicn-m7 bxl-m7 js-bprce-n5\" href=\"https:\/\/iranetrade.com\/fa\/bitumen-price\"> \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0631 <i class=\"nf icon-shopping\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u063a\u0644\u06cc\u0638 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.7 (Yoast SEO v25.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a: \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f + \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f 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